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Insights ยท Processing

US copper rod supply and the Michigan processing plan

A refinery takes years to permit and build, and a quarter to close. That asymmetry is the whole story of Western refining capacity.

Author
Bbabsal Research
Published
2 September 2026
Subject
Processing
Evidence
United States Geological Survey,
Mineral Commodity Summaries, January 2025

Why US processing

The gap

Demand is here, capability is not

The grid, transport, data centres and the defence industrial base all compete for the same finished copper, and much of the capability to make it sits outside the United States. Rebuilding that capability is slower than building demand, which is why it has to start before the demand peaks.

Michigan

The plan

Concentrate into metal industry can specify

Bbabsal Industries Inc, registered in Ohio, is developing processing capability in Michigan: rod, wire, cable and oxygen free copper, made to the tolerances manufacturers require, fed by concentrate moving from the Central African Copperbelt through the Atlantic route.

What has to be true first

Three things decide whether the plant is financed, in the order they have to happen. Feedstock: secured concentrate supply at the volume and grade the plant is designed around. Offtake: committed buyers for the finished metal. Capital: debt and equity assembled against those two contracts, not ahead of them. All three are under discussion, and a discussion will not be described as a commitment.

For manufacturers and partners

The conversation

Who this is for

Manufacturers thinking about where their copper rod comes from in 2030, development agencies building industrial capacity, and investors who understand that processing assets are financed on contracts, not on hope.

Enquiries: info@bbabsalmines.com. Background: Operations and our study on US refining.